CHIET KHAU CHUNG TU CO GIA TRONG NGHIEP VU NGAN HANG THUONG MAI
Bai 1:
Ngay 14/11/2007 ngan hang chap nhan chiet khau cho khach hang mot so chưng tu bao gom:
100 trai phieu kho bac co noi dung cu the nhu sau:
Menh gia 1 000 000 đ, thoi han 3 nam, lai suat phat hanh : 12% /năm, ngay phat hanh: 25/ 03/ 2005; ngay dao han: 25/03/2008, tien lai duoc thanh toan mot lan vao thoi diem dao han.
1 ky phieu ngan hang co cac noi dung cu the sau:
Menh gia : 10 000 000 đ, thoi han : 7 thang, lai suat phat hanh: 8,4%/ nam, ngay phat hanh ; 26/04/ 2007, ngay dao han: 26/11/2007, tien lai duoc thanh toan mot lan vao thoi diem dao han.
Dieu kien chiet khau:
Lai suat chiet khau 1,2%/thang
Thoi han chiet khau toi thieu 15 ngay
Thoi gian du phong cua ngan hang la 2 ngay.
Yeu cau:
Xac dinh so tien thanh toan cho nguoi xin chiet khau.
Bai giai
Don vi tinh: 1000 dong
· Trai phieu kho bac nha nuoc:
STi = 100 * {1000 + ( 1000 * 12% * 3 )} = 136 000
Gck = STi / ( 1 + Ti * LS ) = 136 000 / 1 + (132 * 1,2% / 30) = 129 179, 33
· Ky phieu ngan hang thuong mai:
STi = 10 000 + ( 10 000 * 8,4% / 12 * 7 ) = 10 490
Gck = 10 490 / 1 + {(13 + 2 ) * 1,2%/ 30 } = 10 427, 435
· So tien thanh toan cho nguoi xin chiet khau
129 179, 33 + 10 427, 435 = 139 606, 77
BAI 2:
Thong tin khach hang dang so huu 2 loai chung tu co gia nhu sau:
Tien gui co ky han:
So tien: 11 500, ky han 12 thang, ngay gui: 18/8/2009, ngay dao han: 18/08/2010, lai suat; 18%/nam, tra lai dinh ky moi thang.
Trai phieu KBNN phat hanh:
Menh gia; 10 000 000, thoi han: 2 nam, ngay phat hanh: 7/9/2010, lai suat phat hanh: 13,6%/ nam, tra lai mot lan khi dao han
Tai lieu bo sung
Trai phieu KBNN tinh lai theo nam
Lai suat khong ky han 3,6%/nam
Co so tinh lai 360 ngay
Ngay 10/5/2010, khach hang den ngan hang thuc hien 2 giao dich:
- Rut tien gui truoc han huong lai suat khong ky han
- Chiet khau toan bo trai phieu KBNN voi dieu kien chiet khau nhu sau: lai suat chiet khau la 18%/ nam, ty le phi chiet khau la 0.1% menh gia, thoi han chiet khau toi thieu la 15 ngay, chiet khau theo phuong phap lai don.
Bai giai:
· Tien gui co ky han:
Tinh lai dinh ky moi thang:
18/8/2009 – 17/9/2009: 31 ngay
11 500 * 31 * 18%/ 360 = 178,25
18/9/2009 – 17/10/2009
11 500 * 31 * 18%/ 360 = 172,5
18/10/2009 – 17/11/2009: 178,25
18/11/2009 – 17/12/2009: 172,25
18/12/2009 – 17/1/2010: 178,25
18/1/2009 – 17/2/2010: 178,25
18/2/2010 – 17/3/2010: 28
11 500 * 28 * 18%/ 360 = 161
18/3/2010 – 17/4/2010: 178,25
Vay tong so tien lai dinh ky moi thang ma khach hang nhan den ngay 10/5/2010 la:
178, 25 * 5 + 172, 5 * 2 + 161 = 1 397, 25
So tien thuc lanh khi khach hang den ngan hang rut tien gui truoc han:
{11 500 + ( 11 500 * 3,6%/360 * 265 ) } – 1 397, 25 = 11 804, 75 – 1 397, 25 = 10 407,5
· Trai phieu KBNN:
Gia tri chiet khau chung tu co gia:
10 000 * ( 1 + 13,6% * 2)= 12 720
Phi chiet khau:
P = MG * ty le phi chiet khau = 10 000 * 0,1 % = 10
Lai chiet khau:
Tu 10/5/2010 – 7/9/2010: 120
Gck = 12 720 / 1 + ( 18%/360 * 120 ) = 12 000
So tien khach hang xin chiet khau
Gcl = Gck – P ck = 12 000 – 10 = 11 990
Bai 3:
Thong tin cac khoan tien co duoc tu cac chung tu cong ty X so huu GTCG nhu sau:
Ky phieu Ngan hang, tri gia 6 000 000, thoi han 3 thang ( 1 /2/2008 – 1/5/2008). Lai suat 12%/nam, tra lai cuoi ky vao ngay dao han.
Chung chi tien gui menh gia 5 400 000 duoc phat hanh boi Second Bank. Thoi han 6 thang ( 15/1/2008 – 15/7/2008). Lai suat 12%/nam, tra lai cuoi ky vao ngay dao han.
Bai giai
· Ky phieu:
Gia tri chiet khau ky phieu la :
6 000 * ( 1 + 12%/360 * 90 ) = 6 180
· Chung chi tien gui:
So tien Ngan hang thuc lanh khi 14/7/2008 dao han;
5 400 * ( 1 + 12%/360 * 182 ) = 5 727,6
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